As
one approaches the city of Rugby from any
direction, the first thing that attracts
the eye is the beautiful and massive structure
with its dome of graceful outlines. As one
approaches nearer, its beauty and massiveness
becomes more apparent. A brief description,
though we do not feel competent to do it
justice, follows.
The
building on the ground is 96 feet 6 inches
from east to west, and 66 feet from north
to south with the front entrance projecting
9 feet from the main building by a width of
30 feet, and three projections, one on the
east, south and west side 5 feet 28 inches.

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The
style of architecture is Modified Renaissance.
The foundation is built of concrete, and
all interior construction throughout is
all reinforced concrete. The building is
faced with Hebron pressed brick, with Bedford
stone trimmings, and is tipped off with
a dome 28 feet in diameter which extends
from the grade line to the tip of the same
nearly 100 feet.
The
main entrance faces toward the north and
is flanked by two massive brick piers and
stone columns with Corindian caps. The Latin
words, PAX and LEX, are inscribed in a shield
over an ornamental wreath, in English meaning
PEACE and LAW. In the entablature, over
the entrance, are inscribed the words "Pierce
County Court House". On each side of
the entrance steps, on solid cut stone buttresses,
there are two massive bronze standards for
the purpose of illuminating the approach
to the court house at night.
A
person on entering the building passes through
large copper doors and enters into a spacious
vestibule, finished throughout in marble,
and from there ascends a flight of stairs
to the first floor. The stairs are all built
of reinforced concrete and marble trimming.
The floors on all rotundas, halls and corridors
are of marble terrazzo, inlaid with cube
mosaic. From the stair hall, which is elaborately
finished and decorated, one enters into
a rotunda 20 feet in diameter beautifully
finished with marble and stucco work, highly
decorated with a stained glass ceiling over
the same.
The
dome is one of the show features of the
court house and has no equal at the present
time in the state. The ceiling of the dome
is divided into four panels, and is beautifully
decorated with paintings of large size illustrating
the four epochs of this part of the country.
On the north panel is a buffalo hunting
scene; on the west is a picture of the family
bound for this country in the old-time prairie
schooner; on the east is the primitive shack
with a small patch of broken ground, and
on the south panel is shown the modern way
of plowing with powerful traction engine.
The whole is an artistic piece of work.
In the open space on the outside of the
top of the dome is an electric light which
can be seen for miles, and may be the means
of saving the life of a lost wanderer in
a blizzard, if we ever have any more of
them.
To
the right of the dome, at the end of the
corridor, is the county commissioner's room,
16 by 21. On the northeast corner, adjoining
the county commissioners' room, is the county
auditor's office, 21 by 22, with a public
space 8 by 12. Adjoining the auditor's office
is the vault, 12 by 25, provided with outside
steel window shutters, finished the same
as the vault doors. On the southwest corner,
adjoining the commissioner's room, and right
opposite the auditor's room is the county
treasurer's room, with a vault adjoining
12 by 14. Off from the rotunda, opposite
the main entrance, the county judge's room
is located, which is about 21 by 24. Adjoining
the same on the left hand side of the room,
is the vault which is divided from the clerk
of court's vault by an iron grating and
is about 12 by 13. On the left hand side
of the rotunda, at the end of the corridor,
opposite the commissioner's room, an abstract
and copy room is provided for, and is of
the same size as the commissioner's room.
On the northeast corner is located the register
of deeds office of the same size as the
auditor's office, with a vault adjoining
12 by 25, with outside light, and finished
the same as the auditor's room. On the southeast
corner is the office of the clerk of court,
with a spacious vault. None of the county
officials has been discriminated against
as each room is exactly the same size, have
the same number of windows and finished
the same in every respect.
On
the second floor of the east wing, the court
room is located, which is 42 by 52, with
a bay 5 by 20. This room receives light
from the north and east sides. It has a
very ornamental beam ceiling, and is highly
decorated and elaborately finished. Back
of the court room, on the south side, is
the library and consultation room. Adjoining
the court room, in the south projection,
opposite the dome, are the district judges'
chambers and office, with a private toilet
room. Adjoining on the southwest corner
are two jury rooms with private toilet rooms
and ante room, cutting the dome off from
the public corridors. In the center of the
west wing there is a room provided for future
grand juries, but which is at present occupied
by the county superintendent of schools.
In the northwest corner is a suite of rooms
consisting of ante-room, private office
and main public office and vault for the
state's attorney, and adjoining that, right
off from the public corridor and near the
main stairway is a witness room.
The
plumbing is up to date in every respect
and is of the best quality that could be
obtained.
The
whole building is thoroughly ventilated
by means of fresh air passing through and
over indirect radiators carried into the
various rooms, each room provided with ventilation
registers carrying the foul air into vent
ducts, connecting direct in the attic space
and carried off through ventilators with
aspirating coils in the dome.
The
heating boilers are located in the Sheriff's
residence and the steam pipes are carried
through a tunnel into the court house. The
entire system is provided with a vacuum
system attached to a pump, thereby insuring
absolute and perfect circulation as soon
as a radiator is turned on.
The
preceding description was taken from an
old newspaper article dated 1910.
The building is now on the National Register
of Historic Places.
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